SILVER ALLOY
Like gold, pure silver is
soft and easily damaged. Therefore, jewelry makers often alloy silver with
harder metals to improve its durability. With silver alloys, they can make
beautiful, strong pieces suitable for daily wear.
Sterling Silver (925 PPT)
The most common silver
alloy is sterling silver. Sterling silver consists of 92.5% silver. One or more
metals comprise the other 7.5%. Often, copper makes up a substantial portion of
that 7.5%, because it increases the alloy’s hardness.
Mexican Silver (950 PPT)
The term “Mexican silver”
refers to silver used as currency in Mexico, typically comprised of 95% silver
and 5% copper. This alloy sees more use as currency than in jewelry. Even
silver jewelry made in Mexico is more commonly crafted from sterling silver.
Coin Silver (900 PPT)
In the United States,
coin silver contains 90% silver and 10% copper. You don’t usually see coin
silver used in jewelry.
Britannia Silver (958 PPT)
Britannia silver contains
a minimum of 95.84% silver, making it a more valuable alloy than sterling. This
alloy does, rarely, see some jewelry use.
South American Silver (800 PPT)
You’ll find a variety of
silver alloys used worldwide. For example, a South American alloy, made of 80%
silver, doesn’t tarnish.
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